HEALTHY FASCIST MIND, HEALTHY FASCIST BODY: Mussolini’s Foro Italico in Rome

HEALTHY FASCIST MIND, HEALTHY FASCIST BODY: Mussolini’s Foro Italico in Rome

Il FORO ITALICO (The Italic Forum)

a.k.a. IL FORO MUSSOLINI (The Mussolini Forum)

Benito Mussolini shows what he's got— harvesting wheat during an agricultural photo op circa 1938.

Construction of the Foro Italico began in 1928, by personal order of the Duce.  

The Fasicst "Corporate State" shows what it's got at a camera-ready quasi-athletic event in the new Stadio dei Marmi.

To instill the Italian equivalent of Strength through Joy (Kraft durch Freude) in his people.

1936: 500 representatives of the Hitler Youth visit the Mussolini Forum, hosted by their Italian counterpart, the Opera Nazionale Ballila.

And also to showcase inspiring public events.

If you sometimes catch a Nuremberg Rally vibe, it was entirely intentional.

1931: The Duce inspects the work in progress.

The great centerpiece was the Stadio dei Marmi (Stadium of the Marble Statues).

1932: Inauguration of the Mussolini Forum, with a lilting sound track of the Fascist anthem "Giovinezza" ("Youth").

Each of the sixty Italian provinces signed on to the program, donating an exemplary work of sculpture, demonstrating the prowess of its people in sport and art— all rooted in their ancient Roman heritage.

For more about Mussolini's obsession with the Roman roots of Fascist Italy, see:

CAESAR AUGUSTUS IN A CAGE: Mussolini's Museum of Roman Civilization

A boxer from Ascoli Piceno (Francesco Messina, 1931-32) (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Ball player with studded gauntlet from Forlì (Aroldo Bellini, 1932) (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

A footballer from Catanzaro (Bernardo Morescalchi, 1931) (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

A late afternoon view of the Stadio, with the Mussolini-era headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the far left. (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

The Stadio dei Marmi can seem entrancingly idyllic —in a mythic haze, dozing under the Roman sun.

Javelin Thrower representing Perugia. The original by Aldo Buttini (1932) was destroyed by lightening in 1960 and replaced by a precise copy by Buttini's son and grandson. (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

But then present-day Romans moved in, doing what present-day Romans do...

At the base of Buttini's Javelin thrower, detail (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Immersing themselves in antique glory...

Rome, Stadio dei Marmi. (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Aspiring to heroic achievement through virtuous emulation...

Rome, Stadio dei Marmi  (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Contemplating the mysteries of time and space...

Rome, Stadio dei Marmi, detail (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

...while basking in noble repose.

Rome, Stadio dei Marmi, detail (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Meanwhile...

 Rome, Stadio dei Marmi:  Hercules by Silvio Canevari (1931) (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Eternal Rome keeps watch, represented by Hercules with his distinctive Lion's Skin...

ROMA inscribed on base of Hercules by Silvio Canevari , detail (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

...and his distinctive bronze fig leaf.  

Rome, Stadio dei Marmi:  Hercules, detail. (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

Maybe a grape leaf, actually, and maybe lead?

Grape leaves.

But evidently the only cache-sexe in the entire Stadio dei Marmi.

If you find others, please send photos!

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