PLAGUE ART MINIMALISM AT FLORENCE'S SANTISSIMA ANNUNZIATA

PLAGUE ART MINIMALISM AT FLORENCE'S SANTISSIMA ANNUNZIATA

During the Spring of 2020, the city of Florence was slowly emerging from a long and intense COVID lockdown (not the last, alas).

Meanwhile, I was packing up my house and moving back to America after several decades in Italy an excruciating task.

WHAT WAS I DOING IN ITALY ALL THOSE YEARS? SEE:

ITALY AND ME...

My soon to be former living room in Florence, Italy. With more boxes to come... (Photo Edward Goldberg)

As the weeks passed, more and more redundant treasures made their way to the dumpster at the end of the block.

Florence, Italy, my local dumpster at the intersection of Via Antonio Scialoia, Via Pietro Colletta and Via Scipione Ammirato —with unwieldly football collectibles that I would kill to reclaim. (Photo Edward Goldberg)

Meanwhile, I started making the rounds, taking last looks at what I long took for granted as everyday sights.

For half a century, the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata had been my favorite church in Florence —with its opulent decoration and shifting moods.

It is one of those places where you can sit for hours, watching shadows come and go, revealing then obscuring curious details.

Florence, Italy; Piazza Santissima Annunziata at the turn of the century, evoked in the movie Room With a View (1986).  In E.M. Forster's source novel, it is actually the young Lucy Honeychurch (the Helena Bonham Carter character in the film) who visits the piazza and responds to the Della Robbia putti (as below), not Eleanor Lavish (here Judi Dench) nor Charlotte Bartlett (Maggie Smith).

Andrea della Robbia put the adjacent piazza on the tourist map— before tourists as we know them even existed —with his 1487 majolica reliefs of putti in swaddling clothes on the facade of Brunelleschi's Ospedale degli Innocenti.

Then Ismail Merchant and James Ivory pushed it over the top in their softly focused treatment of E.M. Forster's Room With a View.

One of Filippo Brunelleschi's celebrated maiolica "Innocenti" ("Foundlings") from the Ospedale of that name in Florence.

"For one ravishing moment Italy appeared. She stood in the Square of the Annunziata and saw in the living terra-cotta those divine babies whom no cheap reproduction can ever stale. There they stood, with their shining limbs bursting from the garments of charity, and their strong white arms extended against circlets of heaven." (E.M. Forster, Room With a View, Chapter II)

Florence, Italy, Piazza Santissima Annunziata with the annual "rificolonata" (lantern festival) on 7 September.

Only devout locals and visiting art historians usually set foot inside one of the most evocative spaces in the city.

Even for Florentines, the piazza figures more prominently than the church, as the setting for lively public festivities.

If you happen by on the evening of 7 September, you can dive into the Festa della Rificolona —a puzzling oddity for anyone who lives more than a few dozen miles away.

Even the term rificolona has no generally-accepted etymology. (For whatever it is worth, I have long proposed a connection with fiaccola, a good old word meaning torch.)

A rificolona is a paper lantern with a candle inside, carried by children in rag-tag processions from various quarters of he city.

According to the current best guess, the custom originated with vendors from the countryside who came to town for the Feast of the Birth of the Virgin on the very next day (8 September), bearing lights of a more utilitarian sort.

Florence, Festa della Santissima Annunziata in the  basilica of that name; the Civic Guard of Honor forms up in front of the Miraculous Image.

Then there is 25 March, the Feast of the Annunciation to the Virgin, popularly known as the Florentine New Year (Capodanno Fiorentino).

That was the day when the year changed in the local calendar —until 1750, when post-Medici Tuscany decided to join the rest of Western Europe on the First of January.

Florence, Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata; the Miraculous Image of the Annunciation to the Virgin.

The basilica hosts the most intensely venerated religious object in the city.

According to an ancient tale, a devout monk of the resident Servite Order was painting a fresco of the Holy Annunciation back in the Fourteenth Century.

He left the face of the Virgin to very last, but then fell asleep. An angel appeared to complete the task.

Florence, Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata; the Chapel of the Miraculous Image under restoration. (May 17, 2020; Photo Edward Goldberg)

We see replicas, old and new, all over town in every possible medium. But there is no substitute for the original.

Florence, Italy, a street tabernacle with the venerated image of the Santissima Annunziata (in a vaulted passageway between the Corso and Via Santa Margherita). (Photo Lyle Goldberg)

So the Basilica was quick to reopen —but only fleetingly, before the second wave of the pandemic and the resulting shutdown in November.

Florence, Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata, interior view. (May 17, 2020; Photo Edward Goldberg)

In that brief time, the Servites seized a rare opportunity to make a fine art of social distancing.

Florence, Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata,Chapel of the Holy Sacrament (with a red sanctuary lamp to the left). Note the precise floor markings for the chairs. (May 17, 2020; Photo Edward Goldberg)

Florence, Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata; a view (somewhat overexposed) toward the high altar and tribuna. (May 17, 2020; Photo Edward Goldberg)

Florence, Basilica of the Santissima Annunziata; a detail with my Secret Sharer, the unknown lady in the mask.
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